LLMs Explained
By Mark E. Hoch, JD, LLM
LLM - Law Masters Degree - Masters in Law. Learn about an LLM - masters degree in law.Black’s Law Dictionary defines the Master of Laws or LLM as a "law degree conferred on those completing graduate-level legal study, beyond the JD or LLB." In reality, the LLM experience is so much more. It is the chance to learn other legal systems; to interact with foreign professors, lawyers, and judges; to broaden your global perspectives; and to focus your attention and deepen your understanding of the law - in short, the opportunity to take your professional career to new heights.

What is an LLM degree?
The LLM degree is typically a one-year course of full-time study or two years of part-time study. It can range from 22 - 28 or more credit hours. Some programs have required courses, others have none. Some have a writing requirement. Some have no requirements at all beyond completing the requisite credit hours. Traditionally, LLM courses are completed on site, however, it is now possible to use distance learning, or even combine the two.

Who does an LLM degree?
In this ever-changing world, lawyers must continually upgrade their skills. In many countries it is a requirement that lawyers take continuing legal education courses to maintain their license. For many thousands of lawyers, there is simply the desire to further develop their expertise, or perhaps move from practice to teaching and scholarship, or maybe just strengthen their core skills, such as research and writing. Whatever the motivation, lawyers who wish to advance themselves may do so by enrolling in an LLM degree program.

Should you do an LLM?
As you consider an LLM, balance the long-term benefit of the degree against the short-term expenditure of time and money. Can you leave for a year? What will happen to your clients or employer? Can you afford to lose the income while paying tuition, fees, books, and personal expenses? Some LLM programs offer scholarships. Ask if your employer will subsidize part or all of your LLM degree.

Consider your alternatives to an LLM. You may benefit equally from a different degree, such as an MBA, that may take less time and/or cost less money. Also, there may be acceptable "executive education" courses available while keeping your current position.

Will just any LLM do?
LLMs are now offered in hundreds of schools around the world. Decide whether you would benefit most from a specialized program, such as tax or intellectual property, or from a more generalized program with freedom to choose your courses.

When should you do an LLM?There is no universal time to do an LLM. Some people pursue the degree right after their first law degree, although check if it is worth it to prospective employers. Others use the degree to break into a new subject area or even into a new profession. Whichever time you choose, make sure that you will get the most from the experience and credential or consider delaying enrollment until a later time.
Good luck!

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